An NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) is a voluntary, non-profit entity formed by individuals or organizations aiming to address social, environmental, or humanitarian causes. In India, NGO registration is a crucial step for organizations focused on welfare and development across various sectors such as health, education, environment, rural development, and more.
There are three primary ways to register an NGO in India: as a Trust, a Society, or a Section 8 Company. Each type has its own specific legal requirements and benefits, and choosing the right one depends on the scope, nature, and goals of the organization.
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are formed to promote charitable, educational, cultural, social, or environmental objectives without the intent of profit distribution. In India, NGOs can be registered as a Trust, Society, or Section 8 Company depending on their structure, scale, and scope of operations. A registered NGO gains legal recognition, can receive donations, apply for grants, and enjoy tax benefits.
Decide the legal structure (Trust, Society, Section 8 Company) and complete registration with the relevant authority.
Yes — once registered with certifications like 12A/12AB and 80G, NGOs and their donors may enjoy tax deductions.
Typically: identity/address proofs of trustees/directors, registered office address proof, proposed objectives/membership list, trust deed or constitution.
Maintain audited accounts, file annual statements/returns, hold meetings as per structure, and apply for renewal of certifications if required.